SARS: epidemiology
Identifieur interne : 006198 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006197; suivant : 006199SARS: epidemiology
Auteurs : Moira Chan-Yeung [Hong Kong] ; Rui-Heng Xu [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Respirology [ 1323-7799 ] ; 2003-11.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Asie (épidémiologie), Australasie, Canada (épidémiologie), Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Flambées de maladies (), Humains, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Répartition par âge, Sujet âgé, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (mortalité), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Virus du SRAS.
- mortalité : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- épidémiologie : Asie, Canada, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Australasie, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Répartition par âge, Sujet âgé, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Canada.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Asia (epidemiology), Australasia, Canada (epidemiology), Child, Child, Preschool, Communicable Disease Control (methods), Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Middle Aged, SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (mortality), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Asia, Canada.
- epidemiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- mortality : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- prevention & control : Disease Outbreaks, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Australasia, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) originated in Southern China in November 2002, and was brought to Hong Kong in February 2003. From Hong Kong, the disease spread rapidly worldwide but mostly to Asian countries. At the end of the epidemic in June, the global cumulative total was 8422 cases with 916 deaths (case fatality rate of 11%). People of all ages were affected, but predominantly females. Health care workers were at high risk and accounted for one‐fifth of all cases. Risk factors for death included old age and comorbid illnesses, especially diabetes. The disease is caused by a novel coronavirus and is transmitted by droplets or direct inoculation from contact with infected surfaces. Contaminated sewage was found to be responsible for the outbreak in a housing estate in Hong Kong affecting over 300 residents. The mean incubation period was 6.4 days (range 2–10). The duration between onset of symptoms and hospitalisation was from 3 to 5 days. The relatively prolonged incubation period allowed asymptomatic air travellers to spread the disease globally. The number of individuals infected by each case has been estimated to be 2.7. Effective control of nosocomial transmission included early detection of disease, strict isolation of patients, practice of droplet and contact precautions and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment. Effective control of disease spread in the community included tracing and quarantine of contacts. Development of a validated diagnostic test and an effective vaccine as well as elimination of possible animal reservoirs are measures needed to prevent another epidemic.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-7D0QBCMD-S/fulltext.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7169193
DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00518.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) originated in Southern China in November 2002, and was brought to Hong Kong in February 2003. From Hong Kong, the disease spread rapidly worldwide but mostly to Asian countries. At the end of the epidemic in June, the global cumulative total was 8422 cases with 916 deaths (case fatality rate of 11%). People of all ages were affected, but predominantly females. Health care workers were at high risk and accounted for one‐fifth of all cases. Risk factors for death included old age and comorbid illnesses, especially diabetes. The disease is caused by a novel coronavirus and is transmitted by droplets or direct inoculation from contact with infected surfaces. Contaminated sewage was found to be responsible for the outbreak in a housing estate in Hong Kong affecting over 300 residents. The mean incubation period was 6.4 days (range 2–10). The duration between onset of symptoms and hospitalisation was from 3 to 5 days. The relatively prolonged incubation period allowed asymptomatic air travellers to spread the disease globally. The number of individuals infected by each case has been estimated to be 2.7. Effective control of nosocomial transmission included early detection of disease, strict isolation of patients, practice of droplet and contact precautions and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment. Effective control of disease spread in the community included tracing and quarantine of contacts. Development of a validated diagnostic test and an effective vaccine as well as elimination of possible animal reservoirs are measures needed to prevent another epidemic.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><region><li>Guangdong</li></region><settlement><li>Jiangmen</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chan Eung, Moira" sort="Chan Eung, Moira" uniqKey="Chan Eung M" first="Moira" last="Chan-Yeung">Moira Chan-Yeung</name></noRegion></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Guangdong"><name sortKey="Xu, Rui Eng" sort="Xu, Rui Eng" uniqKey="Xu R" first="Rui-Heng" last="Xu">Rui-Heng Xu</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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